Придаточные условия относящиеся к прошлому
1. Придаточные условные предложения 3-го типа
Условные предложения 3го типа (conditional sentences III) используются, когда мы говорим о не случившемся факте в прошлом. Иногда предложения в этом условном типе выражают сожаление о том, что не случилось в прошлом. В русском языке на реальность обсуждаемого указывает частица «бы».
Такие предложения образуются следующим образом: If + past perfect, would + present perfect
Пример:
If I had bought a ticket, I would have visited the gallery of art yesterday. – Если бы я купил билет, я бы вчера посетил картинную галерею.
Рис. 1. Иллюстрация к примеру
Пример:
If I hadn’t forgotten my car keys, I wouldn’t have had to go on foot. - Если бы я не забыла ключи от машины, мне бы не пришлось идти пешком.
Рис. 2. Иллюстрация к примеру
Примечание: вместо would могут стоять could и might.
2. Практические задания
Потренируемся на заданиях. Раскройте скобки:
1) If I had saved up the money, I (go) on holidays.
2) I (not to be) late for school, if I had got up earlier.
3) I (not to stay) longer in bed, if I hadn’t watched the late film.
4) If she hadn’t eaten so much ice-cream yesterday, she (not to catch) a cold.
5) If I (be) free yesterday, I would have gone with you.
Правильные ответы:
1) If I had saved up the money, I would have gone on holidays.
2) I wouldn’t have been late for school, if I had got up earlier.
3) I wouldn’t have stayed longer in bed, if I hadn’t watched the late film.
4) If she hadn’t eaten so much ice-cream yesterday, she wouldn’t have caught a cold.
5) If I had been free yesterday, I would have gone with you.
Вопросы к конспектам
1. Раскройте скобки:
- She (notice) this mistake if she had been more attentive.
- I might have gone on an excursion with you if I (know) about it beforehand.
- If we (know) that you were there, we would have called on you.
- If I had known of his arrival, I (meet) him.
- Nobody told me about your trouble. I would have helped you if I (know) about it.
- If you had tried your best, you (get) the job.
- If he (not work) late, he would have caught his bus.
- If Mary had agreed to sit in for us, we (go) to the movie yesterday.
- He (pass) his exams well if he had studied hard.
- I would have prepared everything yesterday if I (receive) your message on Monday.