Pronouns. Местоимения
Примеры местоимений
I am a teacher. My students are very clever. They study English with great pleasure. Слова I, my, they – это местоимения.
Местоимение / pronoun
Рис. 1. Английские местоимения
The pronouns are the words that replace a person, a place or a thing.
Пример:
The boy (noun) likes to play baseball. = He (pronoun) likes to play baseball.
Jane put on Jane’s (name) hat. = Jane put on her (pronoun) hat.
Mom made the child (noun) a toast. = Mom made me (pronoun) a toast.
К местоимениям относятся слова: I, my, she, your, him, them, us, her, they, we, he.
English pronouns
Subject Pronouns |
Object Pronouns |
Possessive Adjectives |
I He She It We You They |
Me You Her It Us You Them |
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their |
Упражнение 1
Заполните пропуски подходящими местоимениями.
Jane is going to the zoo. = __________ is going to the zoo.
George is dreaming. = _________ is dreaming.
The blackboard is green. = ___________ is green.
The posters are on the wall. = __________ are on the wall.
The dog is running. = __________ is running.
My mother and I are watching TV. = _____________ are watching TV.
Ответы:
She
He
It
They
It
We
Упражнение 2
Выберите правильный вариант.
Sally is going to Ann. = Sally is going to him / her / me.
Open the window = Open it / them / us please.
Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please? = Can you tell you / them / us the way to the airport, please?
The books are for Peter. = The books are for him / her / you.
Can you help my sister and me? = Can you help her / me / us?
Ответы:
Her
It
Them
Him
Us
Упражнение 3
Выберите правильный вариант.
This is hers / his / him
Thanks for picking he / me / she up, Dad.
Jane wanted Kate to follow he / I / her.
He saw us but we didn’t see he / we / him.
We found the islands. We found they / them / it.
Ответы:
His
Me
Her
Him
Them
Рис. 2. Местоимения в английском языке
Song
I am hungry.
You are hungry.
He is hungry.
She is hungry.
We are hungry.
They are hungry.
Everybody is hungry.
<GENERICO:type=VPR>
<GENERICO:type=kr>
Заполните пропуск подходящим местоимением.
I don’t eat tomatoes because I don’t like __________.
George is a very nice man. I like ________.
This jacket isn’t very nice. I don’t like __________.
This is my new car. Do you like _______?
Mrs Clark is not very friendly. I don’t like _______.
These are my new shoes. Do you like __________?
Заполните пропуск подходящим местоимением.
I want the book. Can you give it to _________?
He wants the key. Can you give it to _________?
She wants the keys. Can you give them to ________?
They want the money. Can you give it to _________?
We want the photographs. Can you give them to ______?
You want the letters. I can give them to __________.
Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на местоимения:
а) Мне не нужна эта книга. Можешь ее забрать.
б) Это письмо не для меня. Оно для тебя.
в) Мы собираемся в кино. Не хочешь пойти с нами?
г) Где моя газета? – Ты на ней сидишь.
д) Можешь отдать их Роберту?
е) Кто эта женщина? Почему ты на нее смотришь?
ж) Я не пойду с вами гулять.